Building Inclusive and Resilient Citywide Water & Sanitation Services An evidence-based review of the role of small local service providers (SLPs) Rishi Agarwal, Abhishek Khanna, Meher Abrao, and Niharika Mukerji (2023)

Across low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), the public institutions mandated to provide water and sanitation services in cities—termed in this study as urban local bodies (ULBs) - have limited financial capacity and/or capabilities to provide citywide coverage. The population in unregulated areas, often informal, peri-urban, or low-income settlements, are typically covered, informally, by small local providers (SLPs), who are often not officially recognized or regulated.
This study is based on literature review and case studies to understand approaches for cities to formally leverage SLPs for delivering drinking water and fecal sludge management (FSM) services to households in LMIC contexts. Across cases from four cities/regions in Sub-Saharan Africa and three cities in Asia, the study considered the effects of these approaches on equitable access and adaptability of urban service delivery systems to future shocks.

Bibliographic information

Rishi Agarwal, Abhishek Khanna, Meher Abrao, and Niharika Mukerji (2023). Building Inclusive and Resilient Citywide Water & Sanitation Services An evidence-based review of the role of small local service providers (SLPs) USAID URBAN WASH

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Building Inclusive and Resilient Citywide Water & Sanitation Services


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Building Inclusive and Resilient Citywide Water & Sanitation Services

Published in: 2023
Pages: 90

Publisher:
USAID URBAN WASH

Author(s):
Rishi Agarwal, Abhishek Khanna, Meher Abrao, and Niharika Mukerji

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