Gassmann, S. (2007) Ecosan-Concept Separating waste streams

EcoSanRes (2005) Closing the loop on Sanitation

GTZ (2009) Technical drawings and BoQ of decentralised wastewater treatment system (DEWATS) EU-SIDA-GTZ EcoSan Promotion Project

Herrmann, M. (2006) Technische Zeichnung für eine Horizontale Pflanzenkläranlage (in German) Technical drawing for a horizontal flow constructed wetland

Fauter, D. (2006) Constructed wetlands Overview drawing of a constructed wetland for single household

NETSSAF (2008) Ecosan latrine training (Part 1) Safe disposal of excreta using an ecological sanitation toilet

Harvey, P.A. (2007) Excreta Disposal in Emergencies A Field Manual

CREPA (2007) Le circuit ecosan (in French) The ecosan cycle

AKUT (2008) Fixed dome Biogas plant Overview drawing of 124 m3 fixed dome plant

GTZ/SIDA (2007) Using the EcoSan toilet

WHO (2006) WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater (Volume III: Wastewater and Excreta Use in Aquaculture)

Volume 3 of the Guidelines informs readers on the assessment of microbial hazards and toxic chemicals and the management of the associated risks when using wastewater and excreta in aquaculture. It explains requirements to promote safe use practices, including minimum procedures and specific healthbased targets. It puts trade-offs between potential risks and nutritional benefits in a wider development context. Special reference is made to food-borne trematodes.

GTZ (2003) Ecosan – Closing the loop in wastewater management and sanitation Shortcomings of conventional wastewater systems

WHO (2006) WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater (Volume II: Wastewater Use in Agriculture)

Volume 2 of the Guidelines explains requirements to promote safe use concepts and practices, including health-based targets and minimum procedures. It also covers a substantive revision of approaches to ensuring the microbial safety of wastewater used in agriculture. It distinguishes three vulnerable groups: agricultural workers, members of communities where wastewater-fed agriculture is practiced and consumers. It introduces health impact assessment of new wastewater projects.

Otterpohl, R. (2002) Concepts Innovateurs sur l´Eau orientés réutilisation haute-intermédiaire et basse technologies (in French) Innovative concepts on water, reuse oriented with high - medium and low technologies.

WHO (2006) WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater (Volume I: Policy and Regulatory Aspects)

Volume 1 of the Guidelines presents policy issues and regulatory measures distilled from the technical detail found in volumes 2, 3 and 4. Those faced with the need to expedite the development of policies, procedures and regulatory frameworks, at national and local government levels, will find the essential information in this volume. It also includes summaries of the other volumes in the series and an […]

UA magazine (2008) Water for Urban Agriculture

Tidaker, P., Sjöberg, C., Jönsson, H. (2004) The use of sewage fertiliser products on arable land-requirements from the farmers perspective

Tidaker, P., Sjöberg, C., Jönsson, H. (2007) The use of sewage fertiliser products on arable land – requirements from the farmers’ perspective

Sridhar, M.K.C. (2000) Urban Farming and Ecosanitation Nigerian Experience

de Silva, N.K. (2007) Multi-criteria analysis of options for urban sanitation and urban agriculture Case study in Accra (Ghana) and in Lima (Peru)